LAD #7: Washington's Farewell Address

Washington's Farewell Address:  Washington's first point it to help the American people understand why he must retire.  He believes it is time for someone else to contribute his ideas to the country and maybe someone with more experience and education than him.  He also tries to tell citizens that he has done everything to better the country in office that he could have done.  This is followed by a very sincere thank you for the opportunity he was given to be leader of this new country.He then moves on to his recommendations and warnings for the future, beginning with that of the importance of unity.  Washington says that the unity of this nation is the key to individual happiness and that patriotism must be continued for the good of the US.  He then goes on to warn the states that without each other they could not prosper, or really even function.  The most important thing in the future is that the North, South, East and West remain united.  A government for all of the states is necessary, the country will not survive with alliances between different areas.  He also stresses that the Constitution must be obeyed by all citizens because although the people have the power, they were the ones to establish the government, so all must respect the government.  In addition he warns citizens to thoroughly think through any changes that they may choose to make to the Constitution.  Washington's biggest warning though is probably that which addresses political factions.  HE believes that political factions will lead to men thinking for the benefit of themselves which will lead to the destruction of the sense of unity that holds the country together.  He also stresses the importance of keeping a balance of power in government.  Another warning he gives citizens is to cherish public credit but to use it sparingly.  He talks about how maintaining peace and harmony with other nations is very important to the US's survival.  His belief is that the US should not become politically involved with other countries, but they should become commercially involved with many countries to further the economy.  In giving the citizens this advice Washington hopes that they will carry on with peace and prosperity even when a new president is put in office.